{"id":1313,"date":"2019-11-20T12:18:27","date_gmt":"2019-11-20T19:18:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pastormathis.com\/?p=1313"},"modified":"2019-11-20T12:18:29","modified_gmt":"2019-11-20T19:18:29","slug":"measuring-global-sex-differences-in-personality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pastormathis.com\/index.php\/2019\/11\/20\/measuring-global-sex-differences-in-personality\/","title":{"rendered":"Measuring Global Sex Differences in Personality"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>I started collecting the studies of sex differences in the summer of 2017 during the Damore-Google debacle. Over two years later I have over 70 pages of links and abstracts of such studies, both sociological and biological, including weak studies and meta-studies. Such knowledge is desperately needed in this day and age of rank gaslighting on the issues of sex differences, even within the church, yes, conservative churches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Differences, of course, are not absolute and differ among individuals. But in sufficiently large group settings or in the right circumstances they can and do make a difference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0029265\">The Distance Between Mars and Venus: Measuring Global Sex Differences in Personality<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Sex differences in personality are believed to be comparatively small. However, research in this area has suffered from significant methodological limitations. We advance a set of guidelines for overcoming those limitations&#8230; Personality measures were obtained from a large US sample (N\u200a=\u200a10,261) with the 16PF Questionnaire&#8230;Even excluding the factor showing the largest univariate ES, the global effect size was\u00a0<em>D<\/em>\u200a=\u200a1.71 (24% overlap). These are extremely large differences by psychological standards&#8230; The idea that there are only minor differences between the personality profiles of males and females should be rejected as based on inadequate methodology.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;&#8230;Another possible objection is that our findings are based on self-reported personality, and may be inflated by gender-stereotypical or socially desirable responding. Of course, the same objection would apply to virtually all of the published literature onn sex differences in personality, including Hyde&#8217;s meta-analysis\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0029265#pone.0029265-Hyde1\">[9]<\/a>. We consider this objection to be weak for two main reasons. First, meta-analytic evidence shows that sex differences in aggression (a highly sex-typed behavior) are very similar when assessed by observation and self-reports, and even\u00a0<em>stronger<\/em>\u00a0when measured by peer-reports\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0029265#pone.0029265-Archer1\">[70]<\/a>. Second, self-reports will actually\u00a0<em>deflate<\/em>\u00a0sex differences if people tend to rate their own personality in relation to members of their own sex instead of \u201cpeople in general\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0029265#pone.0029265-Lippa2\">[11]<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0029265#pone.0029265-Biernat1\">[71]<\/a>. Indeed, if people used the mean of their own sex as a reference point, any absolute mean difference between the sexes would simply disappear from self-reported scores. Thus, more gender-stereotypical attitudes can actually lead to smaller sex differences in self-reported personality; this paradoxical effect is a likely explanation of the fact that sex differences in self-reported personality and interests are larger in more gender-egalitarian cultures\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0029265#pone.0029265-Lippa2\">[11]<\/a>.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"299\" src=\"http:\/\/pastormathis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-9-800x299.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1314\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pastormathis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-9-800x299.png 800w, https:\/\/pastormathis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-9-300x112.png 300w, https:\/\/pastormathis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-9-768x287.png 768w, https:\/\/pastormathis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-9.png 1257w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0029265\">https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0029265<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<a class=\"synved-social-button synved-social-button-share synved-social-size-32 synved-social-resolution-single synved-social-provider-facebook nolightbox\" data-provider=\"facebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"Share on Facebook\" 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the<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1315,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"twitterCardType":"","cardImageID":0,"cardImage":"","cardTitle":"","cardDesc":"","cardImageAlt":"","cardPlayer":"","cardPlayerWidth":0,"cardPlayerHeight":0,"cardPlayerStream":"","cardPlayerCodec":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pastormathis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1313","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pastormathis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pastormathis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pastormathis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pastormathis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1313"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pastormathis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1313\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1316,"href":"https:\/\/pastormathis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1313\/revisions\/1316"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pastormathis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1315"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pastormathis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pastormathis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pastormathis.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}